Can I raise capital without giving up any equity?

Yes, options like bootstrapping, grants, debt financing, and crowdfunding allow you to raise funds without equity dilution. For example, grants provide non-repayable funds, while loans preserve ownership.

What is the best way to retain control when selling equity?

Retain a majority stake (>50%), use dual-class shares with higher voting rights, or draft shareholder agreements with veto powers. Choosing aligned investors also minimizes control conflicts.

How do convertible notes help maintain control?

Convertible notes delay equity dilution by starting as debt, converting to shares later. This gives you time to grow your valuation, reducing the equity you give up.

Are grants a viable option for all businesses?

Grants are ideal for businesses in specific sectors like tech, sustainability, or social impact. However, they’re competitive and often require detailed applications, so not all businesses qualify.

How can I find investors who won’t interfere with my business?

Look for strategic or customer-aligned investors who share your vision. Vet their track record, ask about their exit strategy, and negotiate terms that protect your autonomy.

What are the risks of bootstrapping?

Bootstrapping limits scalability due to restricted funds and carries personal financial risk if using savings. However, it’s ideal for proving your concept before seeking external capital.

How do I set up dual-class shares?

Consult a corporate lawyer to structure dual-class shares, ensuring one class (for founders) has higher voting rights. Check local regulations, as rules vary by country.